濟(jì)南輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)自建房｜輕鋼vs磚混，一次性說(shuō)清哪個(gè)更適合你

　　Jinan Light Steel Structure Self built Building | Light Steel vs Brick concrete, Explain Which is More Suitable for You at Once

　　濟(jì)南準(zhǔn)備回農(nóng)村自建房的朋友們，估計(jì)都有同一個(gè)糾結(jié)：有人說(shuō)磚混結(jié)構(gòu)厚重耐用，有人說(shuō)輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)施工快、抗震強(qiáng)，到底哪個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)好？今天不繞彎子、不玩虛的，一次性給大家說(shuō)明白。其實(shí)磚混和輕鋼自建房，沒有絕對(duì)的好壞之分，各有各的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和不足，具體怎么選，關(guān)鍵還是看你自己的建房需求和實(shí)際條件。下面就把兩者的核心區(qū)別，一條條掰扯清楚，結(jié)合濟(jì)南的實(shí)際情況，幫大家選對(duì)不踩坑。

　　Friends who are preparing to build their own houses in rural areas of Jinan may have the same dilemma: some say that brick concrete structures are thick and durable, while others say that lightweight steel structures are fast to construct and have strong earthquake resistance. Which structure is better? Today, I won't go around the bush or play games, let me explain it clearly to everyone at once. In fact, there is no absolute distinction between brick concrete and light steel self built houses. Each has its own advantages and disadvantages. The specific choice depends on your own building needs and actual conditions. Below, we will clarify the core differences between the two, and combine them with the actual situation in Jinan to help everyone choose the right option.

　　先從最基礎(chǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)類型說(shuō)起，大家先搞明白兩者到底是什么。磚混結(jié)構(gòu)咱們濟(jì)南人都熟悉，是老祖宗傳下來(lái)的傳統(tǒng)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，主要就是用混凝土和磚塊砌起來(lái)的，平時(shí)農(nóng)村蓋的那種瓦房、平房，大多都是磚混的。它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)很實(shí)在，耐久性和穩(wěn)定性都不錯(cuò)，而且咱們濟(jì)南農(nóng)村的老師傅，常年做磚混施工，手藝都很靠譜，蓋出來(lái)的房子扎實(shí)，看著就讓人放心。

　　Let's start with the most basic structural types and first understand what they are. The brick concrete structure is familiar to us people in Jinan. It is a traditional architectural structure passed down from our ancestors, mainly built with concrete and bricks. Most of the tile houses and bungalows built in rural areas are made of brick concrete. Its advantages are very practical, with good durability and stability. Moreover, our rural masters in Jinan have been doing brick and concrete construction for many years, and their skills are very reliable. The houses they build are solid and look reassuring.

　　而輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，是近幾年越來(lái)越火的現(xiàn)代化建筑結(jié)構(gòu)，主要用的是高強(qiáng)度鋼材，不像磚混那樣靠磚塊承重，而是靠預(yù)制的鋼構(gòu)件搭建框架。這種結(jié)構(gòu)最大的特點(diǎn)就是現(xiàn)代化，施工方式和磚混完全不一樣，也正是因?yàn)檫@種差異，它和磚混在很多方面，都有著明顯的區(qū)別，咱們一條條對(duì)比著說(shuō)，大家一看就懂。

　　Light steel structure, on the other hand, is a modern building structure that has become increasingly popular in recent years. It mainly uses high-strength steel and does not rely on bricks to bear weight like brick and concrete. Instead, it relies on prefabricated steel components to build the frame. The biggest feature of this structure is modernization, and the construction method is completely different from brick and concrete. It is precisely because of this difference that it has obvious differences from brick and concrete in many aspects. Let's compare them one by one, and everyone will understand at a glance.

　　首先說(shuō)大家最關(guān)心的施工速度，這也是輕鋼最突出的優(yōu)勢(shì)之一。輕鋼建房采用的是工廠預(yù)制、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝的方式，所有的鋼構(gòu)件，都是在工廠里提前做好的，運(yùn)到濟(jì)南的建房現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，工人直接拼裝就行，不用像磚混那樣，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)打地基、砌磚墻，耗時(shí)又耗力。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，輕鋼房毛坯施工，十幾天就能完成，趕工期的朋友，選輕鋼絕對(duì)沒錯(cuò)；而磚混結(jié)構(gòu)，施工周期就長(zhǎng)得多，光砌墻、養(yǎng)護(hù)就得一兩個(gè)月，著急入住的話，真的等不起。

　　Firstly, let's talk about the construction speed that everyone is most concerned about, which is also one of the most prominent advantages of light steel. Light steel building adopts the method of factory prefabrication and on-site installation. All steel components are pre made in the factory and transported to the building site in Jinan for direct assembly by workers, without the time-consuming and labor-intensive process of laying foundations and building brick walls like brick and concrete. Generally speaking, the rough construction of light steel houses can be completed in just over ten days. For those who are rushing to meet the deadline, choosing light steel is definitely the right choice; And for brick and concrete structures, the construction period is much longer. Just building walls and maintaining them takes one or two months. If you are in a hurry to move in, you really can't afford to wait.

　　然后是抗震性能，這也是蓋房最核心的安全問(wèn)題。雖然濟(jì)南不是地震高發(fā)區(qū)，但建房終究要把安全放在第一位。輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)因?yàn)橛玫氖歉邚?qiáng)度鋼材，材質(zhì)輕盈、韌性又好，整體框架的整體性特別強(qiáng)，遇到地震等自然災(zāi)害時(shí)，能很好地抵御沖擊，不容易變形、散架；而磚混結(jié)構(gòu)，主要靠磚塊和混凝土銜接，整體性比較差，抗震性能相對(duì)弱一些，一旦遇到較強(qiáng)地震，容易出現(xiàn)墻體開裂、房屋散架的情況，安全性上不如輕鋼。

　　Next is seismic performance, which is also the core safety issue in building houses. Although Jinan is not a high-risk area for earthquakes, safety must always be the top priority when building houses. Light steel structures are made of high-strength steel, which is lightweight and has good toughness. The overall integrity of the frame is particularly strong. When encountering natural disasters such as earthquakes, it can resist impacts well and is not easy to deform or fall apart; However, brick concrete structures mainly rely on the connection between bricks and concrete, with poor overall integrity and relatively weak seismic performance. Once they encounter strong earthquakes, they are prone to wall cracking and scattered building structures, and their safety is not as good as light steel.

　　再說(shuō)說(shuō)大家關(guān)心的隔熱保溫效果，畢竟?jié)舷奶鞜?、冬天冷，住得舒服才重要。很多人覺得輕鋼是鋼材做的，肯定不保溫，其實(shí)不然。現(xiàn)在濟(jì)南市面上的輕鋼房，都會(huì)做好墻面保溫處理，用的都是高性能保溫材料，做好之后，隔熱又保溫，夏天不用一直開空調(diào)，冬天也能很好地鎖住室內(nèi)溫度，住著一點(diǎn)不比磚混房差；而磚混結(jié)構(gòu)，雖然磚墻本身有一定的保溫性，但整體隔熱效果很一般，夏天容易悶、冬天容易冷，開空調(diào)、暖氣都會(huì)多花不少電費(fèi)。

　　Speaking of the insulation effect that everyone is concerned about, after all, Jinan is hot in summer and cold in winter, so it is important to live comfortably. Many people think that light steel is made of steel and definitely not insulated, but that's not the case. Nowadays, the light steel houses on the market in Jinan are all treated with wall insulation, using high-performance insulation materials. After completion, they are insulated and kept warm. In summer, there is no need to keep the air conditioning on all the time, and in winter, the indoor temperature can be well locked in, which is no worse than that of brick and concrete houses; The brick concrete structure, although the brick wall itself has a certain degree of insulation, has a mediocre overall insulation effect. It is easy to feel stuffy in summer and cold in winter, so turning on air conditioning and heating will cost a lot more electricity.

　　還有一個(gè)很重要的點(diǎn)，就是環(huán)保節(jié)能，現(xiàn)在不管是城市還是農(nóng)村，都越來(lái)越重視環(huán)保。輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)用的鋼材，是可以回收再利用的，屬于綠色建材，不會(huì)像磚混那樣產(chǎn)生大量建筑垃圾，能有效降低對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，而且搭配的高性能保溫材料，也能起到很好的節(jié)能效果，符合現(xiàn)在的環(huán)保趨勢(shì)；而磚混結(jié)構(gòu)用的紅磚，大多是粘土燒制而成，燒制過(guò)程中會(huì)消耗大量資源，而且紅磚用完之后，沒法回收再利用，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，就不夠環(huán)保節(jié)能。

　　Another important point is environmental protection and energy conservation. Nowadays, both urban and rural areas are paying more and more attention to environmental protection. The steel used in light steel structures can be recycled and reused, belonging to green building materials. It does not generate a large amount of construction waste like brick and concrete, which can effectively reduce its impact on the environment. Moreover, the high-performance insulation materials used in combination can also achieve good energy-saving effects, which is in line with the current environmental protection trend; The red bricks used in brick concrete structures are mostly fired from clay, which consumes a lot of resources during the firing process. Moreover, after the red bricks are used up, they cannot be recycled and reused, which is relatively environmentally friendly and energy-saving.

　　在這里也跟大家補(bǔ)充兩句，結(jié)合濟(jì)南的實(shí)際情況，給大家提個(gè)醒。磚混結(jié)構(gòu)雖然施工周期長(zhǎng)、抗震弱，但勝在材料便宜、易獲取，濟(jì)南農(nóng)村隨處都能買到紅磚、水泥，而且施工成熟，后期維修也方便，找個(gè)本地老師傅就能搞定，適合預(yù)算有限、不趕工期的朋友；輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)雖然施工快、抗震強(qiáng)、環(huán)保節(jié)能，但前期投入比磚混稍高，而且需要找專業(yè)的施工隊(duì)，畢竟輕鋼施工對(duì)技術(shù)要求更高，不像磚混那樣普遍。

　　Here, I would like to add a few words to remind everyone based on the actual situation in Jinan. Although brick and concrete structures have a long construction period and weak seismic resistance, they are superior in that the materials are cheap and easy to obtain. Red bricks and cement can be purchased everywhere in rural areas of Jinan, and the construction is mature and the later maintenance is also convenient. You can find a local master to handle it, which is suitable for friends with limited budgets and no rush to meet the deadline; Although light steel structures are fast to construct, have strong seismic resistance, and are environmentally friendly and energy-saving, the initial investment is slightly higher than that of brick and concrete structures, and professional construction teams need to be found. After all, light steel construction requires higher technical requirements and is not as common as brick and concrete structures.

　　可能有濟(jì)南的朋友會(huì)問(wèn)，既然輕鋼優(yōu)點(diǎn)這么多，是不是所有人都適合選？也不是這樣。如果你預(yù)算有限、建房層數(shù)不高，而且不趕工期，追求扎實(shí)耐用、后期維修方便，那磚混結(jié)構(gòu)就很合適；如果你想趕工期、看重房屋安全和環(huán)保，而且喜歡現(xiàn)代化的戶型設(shè)計(jì)，愿意多投入一點(diǎn)，那輕鋼結(jié)構(gòu)絕對(duì)是更好的選擇。

　　Some friends in Jinan may ask, since light steel has so many advantages, is it suitable for everyone to choose? It's not like that either. If your budget is limited, the number of floors to build a house is not high, and you do not rush the construction period, pursuing solid durability and easy maintenance in the later stage, then brick concrete structure is very suitable; If you want to meet the construction deadline, value housing safety and environmental protection, and like modern layout design, and are willing to invest more, then light steel structure is definitely a better choice.

　　總結(jié)一下，濟(jì)南輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)和磚混結(jié)構(gòu)自建房，在結(jié)構(gòu)類型、施工速度、抗震性能、環(huán)保節(jié)能、隔熱保溫這幾個(gè)核心方面，區(qū)別很明顯。沒有哪個(gè)更好，只有哪個(gè)更適合你。大家不用盲目跟風(fēng)，也不用被各種說(shuō)法忽悠，結(jié)合自己的預(yù)算、建房需求和實(shí)際條件，綜合考慮，就能選到最適合自己的建房結(jié)構(gòu)，蓋出既安全、又實(shí)用、住著又舒服的房子，不花冤枉錢、不踩坑。

　　To sum up, there are obvious differences between the lightweight steel structure and brick concrete structure self built houses in Jinan in terms of structural type, construction speed, seismic performance, environmental protection and energy conservation, and thermal insulation. There is no one better, only one that is more suitable for you. You don't have to blindly follow the trend, nor do you have to be fooled by various opinions. By combining your budget, building needs, and actual conditions, you can choose the most suitable building structure for yourself, and build a safe, practical, comfortable house without wasting money or stepping on pitfalls.