輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)組合房屋一般是指采用輕型H型鋼、冷彎薄壁型鋼、圓鋼、小角鋼及壓型鋼板、夾芯板組成的1~3層臨時(shí)性建筑。這種輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)組合房屋是簡(jiǎn)單也是工業(yè)化程度高的輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)房屋。

Light steel structure composite houses generally refer to 1-3 storey temporary buildings composed of light H-shaped steel, cold-formed thin-walled steel, round steel, small angle steel, profiled steel plate and sandwich plate. This light steel structure composite house is a simple and highly industrialized light steel structure house.

長(zhǎng)期需要野外工作、露天工作的行業(yè)，在緊急需要、抗震救災(zāi)時(shí)，在旅游、節(jié)日人流高峰時(shí)，都需要有滿(mǎn)足不同要求的臨時(shí)房屋，所以各種臨時(shí)性建筑應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步，輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)組合房屋的應(yīng)用實(shí)例越來(lái)越多，因?yàn)檩p型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)組合房屋作為臨建房屋具有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

Industries that need field work and open-air work for a long time need temporary houses to meet different requirements in times of emergency, earthquake relief, tourism and holiday rush, so all kinds of temporary buildings came into being. With the progress of the times, there are more and more application examples of light steel structure composite houses, because light steel structure composite houses have many advantages as temporary buildings.

輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)組合房屋按照結(jié)構(gòu)型式不同分為板式結(jié)構(gòu)、框架支撐結(jié)構(gòu)、框架結(jié)構(gòu)和盒子單元結(jié)構(gòu)等。輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)組合房屋有以下特點(diǎn)：重量輕、組裝簡(jiǎn)便快速；設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)定型，組合靈活多樣；構(gòu)件制作工廠(chǎng)化生產(chǎn)，加工精度高，質(zhì)量好；房屋可拆裝，可搬遷；抗震性能好；屬環(huán)保型建筑，施工中無(wú)建筑垃圾；可以銷(xiāo)售，也可以租賃，為用戶(hù)提供多種選擇和服務(wù)。

Light steel structure composite houses are divided into plate structure, frame supporting structure, frame structure and box unit structure according to different structural types. Light steel structure composite houses have the following characteristics: light weight, simple and fast assembly; The design standard is finalized, and the combination is flexible and diverse; The components are manufactured in factory, with high processing precision and good quality; Houses can be disassembled and moved; Good seismic performance; It is an environment-friendly building, and there is no construction waste during construction; It can be sold or rented, providing users with a variety of options and services.

由于以上優(yōu)點(diǎn)，輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)組合房屋在建筑工程、鐵路公路建設(shè)、石油化工、水利建設(shè)及軍事工程及抗震救災(zāi)等領(lǐng)域的臨時(shí)建筑中得到廣泛應(yīng)用。另外輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)組合房屋還在以下領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛應(yīng)用：臨時(shí)辦公用房，臨時(shí)宿舍和臨時(shí)小廠(chǎng)房倉(cāng)庫(kù)等：商店，報(bào)亭，餐館，電話(huà)廳等商業(yè)建筑；度假房屋等旅游建筑；交通崗廳，收費(fèi)站等交通設(shè)施以及環(huán)衛(wèi)建筑等。

Due to the above advantages, light steel structure composite houses are widely used in temporary buildings in construction engineering, railway and highway construction, petrochemical industry, water conservancy construction, military engineering, earthquake relief and other fields. In addition, light steel structure composite houses have also been widely used in the following fields: temporary office buildings, temporary dormitories and temporary small factory buildings and warehouses: shops, newspaper kiosks, restaurants, telephone halls and other commercial buildings; Tourist buildings such as vacation houses; Traffic post hall, toll station and other traffic facilities, as well as environmental sanitation buildings.

濟(jì)南輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)組合房屋是一項(xiàng)很有發(fā)展前途的新技術(shù)新產(chǎn)品，但是由于在我國(guó)應(yīng)用時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，在設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和加工質(zhì)量上管理欠缺，反映在使用中的主要問(wèn)題有：屋面漏水、柱子、梁和屋架等鋼構(gòu)件加工安裝質(zhì)量不高，鋼構(gòu)件銹蝕，防火性能差，等等。這些問(wèn)題和輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)組合房屋的設(shè)計(jì)和加工不規(guī)范有很大關(guān)系。

Jinan light steel structure composite house is a promising new technology and new product. However, due to the short application time in China and the lack of management in design standards and processing quality, the main problems reflected in the use are: roof leakage, low processing and installation quality of steel components such as columns, beams and roof trusses, corrosion of steel components, poor fire performance, and so on. These problems are closely related to the nonstandard design and processing of light steel structure composite buildings.

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